Colchicum sibthorpii  
Garden Plant Information

Colchicum sibthorpii

 

Colchicum sibthorpii

 

Name

Colchicum sibthorpii (also called Colchicum bivonae, Colchicum bowlesianum and autumn crocus)

Genus  

Colchicum

Species

sibthorpii

Cultivar/variety

 

General description

Half to fully hardy, autumn flowering corm grown for chequered, rosy-pink, funnel-shaped flowers that bloom around September/October. The corm flowers in autumn and is followed by leaves in spring.

 

Originating in southern Europe, from Corsica and Sardinia to western Turkey.

 

This Colchicum has several alternate names, which does confuse things, but since the RHS call it C. sibthorpii, I shall stick with that. Another point on naming is the confusion caused by it also being know as the 'autumn crocus'. Colchicums are from the plant family Liliaceae, meaning lily family, while crocuses come from the Iridaceae family, meaning iris family.

Season of interest

Flowers in autumn.

Key horticultural features

  1. Habit - clump forming, upright. H: 10-15cm. S: 15-20cm

  2. Stem - almost stemless.

  3. Leaves - strap-shaped, green, appearing after the flowers have bloomed.

  4. Flowers - each corm produces up to six funnel-shaped flowers, up to 6cm long. Flowers are pink, marked with darker chequered patterning.

 

Cultural details

Aspect

Sheltered and sunny.

Soil

Any reasonably fertile, well-drained soil.

Hardiness

May need protection from hard frosts.

Maintenance

Little needed - lift and divide clumps after flowering has finished.

 

Susceptible to slug and snail damage.

Propagation

 

By fresh seed in autumn - seed may take up to 18 months to germinate and a further four years for the first flowers to appear. May cross with Colchicum speciosum. Plant clumps can also be divided.